DISCLAIMER: The information in this circular relating to the legal requirements of specific foreign countries is provided for general information only. Questions involving interpretation of specific foreign laws should be addressed to foreign legal counsel.

Prospective adoptive parents are advised to fully research any adoption agency or facilitator they plan to use for adoption services. For U.S. based agencies, it is suggested that prospective adoptive parents contact the Better Business Bureau and licensing office of the Department of Health and Family Services in the state where the agency is located.

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GENERAL: The following is a guide for U.S. citizens who are interested in adopting a child in Sweden and applying for an immigrant visa for the child to come to the United States. This process involves complex Swedish and U.S. legal requirements. U.S. consular officers give each petition careful consideration on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the legal requirements of both countries have been met, for the protection of the prospective adoptive parent(s), the biological parents(s) and the child. Interested U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to contact U.S. consular officials in the country where the child has been located before formalizing an adoption agreement to ensure that appropriate procedures have been followed which will make it possible for the Embassy or Consulate to issue a U.S. immigrant visa for the child.

AVAILABILITY OF CHILDREN FOR ADOPTION: Sweden is not considered a source country for parents seeking orphaned children to adopt. Unmarried mothers and their children are socially accepted in Sweden and can live well. As a result, combined with family planning and a generally high standard of living, very few Swedish children are available for adoption. Most international adoptions that are handled in Sweden involve parents who reside in Sweden, and who have located children available for adoption in a third country. Therefore, there weren't many IR-3's or IR-4's issued within the last five years.

SWEDEN'S ADOPTION AUTHORITY: The government office responsible for adoptions in Sweden is the Swedish National Board for Intercountry Adoptions (NIA).

SWEDEN'S ADOPTION PROCEDURES: The Swedish National Board for Intercountry Adoptions maintains a web home page at http://www.nia.se which provides detailed information about adoption law, policy and procedures. Much of the information is provided in English.

AGE AND CIVIL STATUS REQUIREMENTS: Any man or woman 25 years of age or older may adopt with the permission of the court. The right to adopt is also provided for persons 18-25 years of age if the adoption relates to his or her own child or the adoptive child of his or her spouse or if other special circumstances exist. Spouses may not adopt a child unless they adopt jointly. However, one of the spouses may adopt a child separately when the other spouse is living in an unknown place or is suffering from a serious mental disturbance. One spouse may also, with the consent of the other spouse, adopt that spouse's child or his or her own child.

ADOPTION AGENCIES AND ATTORNEYS: The Swedish government reviews and amends as necessary the list of authorized adoption agencies on a regular basis. As of 2001, the following five agencies are authorized to handle inter-country adoptions.

Adoptionscentrum
Postal address
Box 1520
172 29 Sundbyberg, Sweden

Street/office visit address
Smidesvagen 1
Solna, Sweden
Tel: (46)(8) 587-499-80
Fax: (46)(8) 29 69 28
Email: adoption@adoptionscentrum.se
Web home page: http://www.adoptionscentrum.se

Adoptionsforeigningen La Casa (ALC),
ALC, c/o Bolander
Langakersvagen 108
12241 Enskede, Sweden
Telephone: (46)(8) 647-67 80
Fax: (46)(8) 749 26 02

Barnen Framfor Allt- Adoptioner (BFA-A)
BFA-A
Kronhusgatan 16
411 05 Goteborg, Sweden
Telephone: (46)(31) 13-90-67
Fax: (46)(31) 13 23 45
Email: adoption@bfa-a.se
Web home page: http://home.swipnet.se/bfa

Barnens Vanner- Internationell Adoptionsforening(BV)
Postal Address Street/office visit address
Barnens Vanner Gammelstadsvagen
Box 123 Ojebyn, Sweden
943 23 Ojebyn Telephone: (46)(911) 665 00
Fax: (46)(911) 665 11
Email: bv@bvadopt.se
Web home page: http://www.bvadopt.se

Familjeforeningen for Internationell Adoption (FFIA)
Postal Address FFIA Street/office visit address
Box 12027 Karl Johansgatan 41-43
402 41 Goteborg Goteborg, Sweden
Sweden Telephone: (46)(31) 24 04 14
Fax: (46)(31) 24 58 36
Email: adoption@ffia.se
Web home page: http://www.ffia.se

Prospective parents may wish to consult with an adoption agency before seeking an attorney. The U.S. Embassy in Stockholm maintains a list of some local attorneys. For information on contacting the Embassy and other services provided, you can also see the Embassy's web home page at http://www.usemb.se.

DOCTORS: The U.S. Embassy in Stockholm maintains a current lists of major hospitals, doctors and sources for medicines should you experience health problems while in Stockholm. For information on contacting the Embassy and other services provided, you can also see the Embassy's web home page at: http://www.usemb.se.

SWEDEN'S DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS: According to Swedish law, Intercountry adoptions should preferably be performed through authorized non-profit organizations. Practical activities concerning adoptions are to be conducted by authorized voluntary organizations. (See above list of such organizations authorized in 2001) To adopt a child in Sweden, parents must secure the consent of local child welfare authorities. A professional social worker carries out an investigation and presents the results in a home study.

U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS

A Swedish child adopted by an American citizen must obtain an immigrant visa before he or she can enter the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident. There are two distinct categories of immigrant visas available to children adopted by American citizens.

A Previously Adopted Child. Section 101(b)(1)(E) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act defines an "adopted child" as one who was adopted under the age of 16 and who has already resided with, and in the legal custody of, the adoptive parent for at least two years. Parents who can demonstrate that their adopted child meets this requirement may file an I-130 petition with the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) having jurisdiction over their place of residence in the United States. Upon approval of the I-130 petition, the parents may apply for an immigrant visa for the child at the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm. American citizens who believe this category may apply to their adopted child should contact the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm for more information.

An Orphan. If an adopted child has not resided with the adoptive parent for two years (or if the child has not yet even been adopted) the child must qualify under section 101(b)(1)(F) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act in order to apply for an immigrant visa. The main requirements of this section are as follows:
The adoptive or prospective adoptive parent must be an American citizen;

The child must be under the age of 16 at the time an I-600 Petition is filed with the INS on his or her behalf;

If the adoptive or prospective adoptive parent is married, his or her spouse must also be a party to the adoption;

If the adoptive or prospective adoptive parent is single, he or she must be at least 25 years of age;

The child must be an orphan, as defined by U.S. regulations. Although the definition of an orphan found in many dictionaries is "A child whose parents are dead," U.S. immigration law and regulations provide for a somewhat broader definition. Children who do not qualify under this definition, however, may not immigrate to the U.S. as an orphan even if legally adopted by an American Citizen. The Department of State encourages Americans to consider if a particular child is an orphan according to U.S. immigration law and regulations before proceeding with an adoption. A detailed description of the orphan definition used by INS can be found on INS's web site at http://www.ins.usdoj.gov.

U.S. IMMIGRATION PROCEDURES FOR ORPHANS

I. The Petition.

Adoptive and prospective adoptive parents must obtain approval of a Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative (Form I-600) from the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) before they can apply for an immigrant visa on behalf of an orphan. The adjudication of such petitions can be very time-consuming and parents are encouraged to begin the process well in advance.

A prospective adoptive parent may file Form I-600A Application for Advance Processing of Orphan Petition with the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) office having jurisdiction over their place of residence. This form allows the most time-consuming part of the process to be completed in advance, even before the parent has located a child to adopt. In addition, a parent who has an approved I-600A may file an I-600 in person at the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm .

Detailed information about filing these forms can be found on INS's web site at http://www.ins.usdoj.gov. Americans who have adopted or hope to adopt a child from Sweden should request, at the time they file these forms, that INS notify the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm as soon as the form is approved. Upon receipt of such notification, the Embassy will contact the parents and provide additional instructions on the immigration process. U.S. consular officers may not begin processing an orphan adoption case until they have received formal notification of approval from an INS office in the US.

II. The Orphan Investigation

One part of the petition process that INS cannot complete in advance is the "orphan investigation". An orphan investigation Form I-604 Report on Overseas Orphan Investigation) is required in all orphan adoption cases - even if an I-600 has already been approved - and serves to verify that the child is an orphan as defined by US immigration law. This investigation is performed by a consular officer at the time of the child's immigrant visa interview.

SWEDEN EMBASSY (Consulates) IN THE UNITED STATES:
Embassy of Sweden
1501 M Street, NW
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20005-1702
Telephone: 202 467-2600
Fax: 202 467-2603
Email: ambassaden.washington@foreign.ministry.se
Web home page: http://www.swedenemb.org

Sweden also has consulates in New York, New York, and Los Angeles, California.

Sweden also has Consulates in Anchorage, Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Islands), Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Honolulu, Houston, Jamestown, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Norfolk, Omaha, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, San Juan (Puerto Rico), Seattle, and St. Louis

U.S. EMBASSY IN SWEDEN:
U.S. Embassy
Dag Hammarskjoldsvag 31
115 89 Stockholm Sweden.
Telephone: (46)(8) 783-5300
Fax: (46)(8) 660-5879

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Prospective adoptive parents are strongly encouraged to consult INS publication M-249, The Immigration of Adopted and Prospective Adoptive Children, as well as the Department of State publication, International Adoptions.

QUESTIONS: Specific questions regarding adoption in Sweden may be addressed to the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm. You may also contact the Office of Children's Issues, U.S. Department of State, Room L-127, SA-1, 2401 E Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20522, Tel: (202) 736-7000 with specific questions.

Information is also available 24 hours a day from several sources:

Telephone- Office of Children's Issues - recorded information regarding changes in adoption procedures and general information, (202)-736-7000 - State Department Visa Office - recorded information concerning immigrant visas for adoptive children, (202) 663-1225.- Immigration and Naturalization Service - recorded information for requesting immigrant visa application forms, 1-800-870-FORM (3676).

Automated fax - contains the full text of the office's international adoption information flyers and general information brochure, International Adoptions. From the telephone on your fax machine, call (202) 647-3000.

Internet - the Consular Affairs web site, at: http://travel.state.gov contains international adoption information flyers and the International Adoptions brochure.

INS web site- http://www.ins.usdoj.gov

Other information:

Consular Information Sheets - published by the State Department and available for every country in the world, providing information such as the location of the U.S. Embassy, health conditions, political situations, and crime reports. The information is available 24 hours a day by calling the State Department's Office of Overseas Citizens Services at (202) 647-5225. The recordings are updated as new information becomes available, and are also accessible through the automated fax machine and the internet web site, as above.

© July 2001