Statute: § 232.102
Prior to out-of-home placement of a child in foster care to eliminate the need for removal of the child
To make it possible for the child to safely return to the family's home
When Reasonable Efforts Are NOT Required
Statute: § 232.102
If the court determines by clear and convincing evidence that aggravated circumstances exist, the court may waive the requirement for making reasonable efforts. Aggravated circumstances include:
The parent has abandoned the child
The court finds the child in need of assistance based on a finding of physical or sexual abuse or neglect
The parental rights to another child have been
terminated and there is evidence that services
will not correct the conditions within a
reasonable time
The parent has been convicted of murder or
voluntary manslaughter of another child or the
attempt to commit either crime
The parent has been convicted of a felony
assault of the child or another child that has
resulted in serious bodily injury